Wednesday 12 September 2012

Where Are We Going: A Critical Analysis of the Direction of Humankind (Part 2)


                To consider where we are going, we must consider where we came from. Humans are naturally gregarious. We are sociable and we enjoy living in groups. That is to say we are similar to a pack of wolves in that we care for each other and look out for one another. This was the staple of our original dominance over other animals. Individually we fell short physically compared to other animals, but together we flourished.

                Consider our origins compared to now. We have grown well beyond a pack of humans struggling for survival. Our group dynamics have changed dramatically. Human beings no longer function as a pack of wolves – we are more closely related to a colony of ants. The level of over-organization in our world today demands us to function on a level which is counter-productive to our own biology. Civilization itself is “the process of primitive packs transformed into an analogue...of the social insect’s organic communities” (Huxley). We have been trained to live inside this colony and in the process we have been torn away from our natural direction. Sure, for a while everything seemed great. After all, human beings are ruling the world now. However, with great power comes great responsibility, not only for us and our future generations, but for every living organism on the planet.

                Our cities and provinces and countries function as organizational tools. Within them, we are made to function like automata. City life is anonymous and abstract. Our relations with each other have deteriorated as a result. We see each other as either the “embodiments of economic functions” or “irresponsible seekers of entertainment” (Huxley). Our feelings of loneliness and inadequacy are on the rise and our overall search for meaning is becoming unbearable. The fact is meaning is decreasing under these circumstances. It is no secret that the amount of cases of depression and mood disorders are increasing. Even very serious disorders such as schizophrenia are on the rise and such cases are more likely to arise in large cities. Our highly organized lives are only furthered by our advancing technologies. Humans have now been forced into a process of de-individualization in order to better fit into our new social roles. We are no longer the pack of individuals working together to survive – now we are merely part this unnatural whole where our individual significance is immaterial or worse – unnecessary. All our work of creativity and freedom has led us to the point where it is now being stifled for the betterment of...what exactly? It is obviously not for individual pleasure because we are more depressed now than we have ever been. Why are we forging on in this direction without asking where we are going? Has society as a whole reached some special level of existence? If anything, we have reached a point in time where our over-organization has taken precedence over everything else. Being on time for work overshadows stopping to help an old woman in need of help on the street; supplying myself with consumer goods trumps sacrificing in order to preserve the environment; having ripe fruit from some exotic country eclipses the need to feed a starving country somewhere on the other side of the world.

                This overpowering will to order is encompassing everything we know. It can be found in politics, science, and art alike. We have strived for intellectual, material and political progress all at the expense of mental health. Humans are not made to be automata. Such a notion runs in contradiction to our mental health. This kind of uniformity we are being subjected to is incompatible with mental health. This kind of uniformity is incompatible with our notions of freedom. We are all being imprisoned by the powerful elite who control the governments and the means of production and the mass media of communication. We are told what to like and dislike. We are told what to value and not value. We have sat back and let ourselves be manipulated into thinking that the direction we are heading in is indeed towards some beneficial end. This giant organizational machine has simply steamrolled right over us and left us floundering it its wake. Where should we turn to in this time of need? Our very own social ethics, which are supposed to exist for this very reason, cannot even relate to this organization. The notion itself is absurd. “An organization cannot be good in and of itself; it can be good only to the extent that it promotes the good of the individuals who are the parts of the collective whole” (Huxley). The ‘ideal person’ has now become one who values their job over everything else. I ask you, where is the humanity in that?

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